2026-01-18

1564: Hermitian Conjugate of Hermitian Conjugate of Complex Matrix Is Matrix

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description/proof of that Hermitian conjugate of Hermitian conjugate of complex matrix is matrix

Topics


About: matrices space

The table of contents of this article


Starting Context



Target Context


  • The reader will have a description and a proof of the proposition that the Hermitian conjugate of the Hermitian conjugate of any complex matrix is the matrix.

Orientation


There is a list of definitions discussed so far in this site.

There is a list of propositions discussed so far in this site.


Main Body


1: Structured Description


Here is the rules of Structured Description.

Entities:
\(M\): \(\in \{\text{ the } m \times n \text{ complex matrices }\}\)
\({M^*}^*\): \(= \text{ the Hermitian conjugate of the Hermitian conjugate of } M\)
//

Statements:
\({M^*}^* = M\)
//


2: Proof


Whole Strategy: Step 1: see that \({M^*}^*\) is an \(m \times n\) matrix; Step 2: see that \({{M^*}^*}^j_l = M^j_l\).

Step 1:

\(M^*\) is an \(n \times m\) matrix.

\({M^*}^*\) is an \(m \times n\) matrix.

Step 2:

\({{M^*}^*}^j_l = \overline{{M^*}^l_j} = \overline{\overline{M^j_l}} = M^j_l\).

So, \({M^*}^* = M\).


References


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