2026-09-27

2012: For Module, \(0\) Scalar Multiplied Is \(0\)

<The previous article in this series | The table of contents of this series | The next article in this series>

description/proof of that for module, \(0\) scalar multiplied is \(0\)

Topics


About: module

The table of contents of this article


Starting Context



Target Context


  • The reader will have a description and a proof of the proposition that for any module, \(0\) each-scalar multiplied is \(0\).

Orientation


There is a list of definitions discussed so far in this site.

There is a list of propositions discussed so far in this site.


Main Body


1: Structured Description


Here is the rules of Structured Description.

Entities:
\(R\): \(\in \{\text{ the rings }\}\)
\(M\): \(\in \{\text{ the } R \text{ modules }\}\)
//

Statements:
\(\forall r \in R (r 0 = 0)\)
//


2: Proof


Whole Strategy: Step 1: see that \(r (0 + 0) = r 0 = r 0 + r 0\).

Step 1:

For each \(r \in R\), \(r (0 + 0) = r 0\), because \(0 + 0 = 0\), but the left hand side is \(r 0 + r 0\), so, \(r 0 + r 0 = r 0\).

So, \(- (r 0) + r 0 + r 0 = - (r 0) + r 0 = 0\), but the left hand side is \((- (r 0) + r 0) + r 0 = 0 + r 0 = r 0 + 0 = r 0\), so, \(r 0 = 0\).


References


<The previous article in this series | The table of contents of this series | The next article in this series>