2026-08-02

1914: For Set and Set of Subsets, \(\sigma\)-Algebra Generated by \(\sigma\)-Algebra Generated by Set of Subsets Is \(\sigma\)-Algebra Generated by Set of Subsets

<The previous article in this series | The table of contents of this series | The next article in this series>

1914: For Set and Set of Subsets, \(\sigma\)-Algebra Generated by \(\sigma\)-Algebra Generated by Set of Subsets Is \(\sigma\)-Algebra Generated by Set of Subsets

Topics


About: measurable space

The table of contents of this article


Starting Context



Target Context


  • The reader will have a description and a proof of the proposition that for any set and any set of subsets, the \(\sigma\)-algebra generated by the \(\sigma\)-algebra generated by the set of subsets is the \(\sigma\)-algebra generated by the set of subsets.

Orientation


There is a list of definitions discussed so far in this site.

There is a list of propositions discussed so far in this site.


Main Body


1: Structured Description


Here is the rules of Structured Description.

Entities:
\(S'\): \(\in \{\text{ the sets }\}\)
\(S\): \(\subseteq Pow (S')\)
//

Statements:
\(\sigma (\sigma (S)) = \sigma (S)\)
//


2: Proof


Whole Strategy: Step 1: see that \(\sigma (S) \subseteq \sigma (\sigma (S))\), and \(\sigma (S) \subseteq \sigma (S)\) and \(\sigma (\sigma (S)) \subseteq \sigma (S)\).

Step 1:

\(\sigma (S) \subseteq \sigma (\sigma (S))\), by the definition of \(\sigma\)-algebra generate by set of subsets.

\(\sigma (S) \subseteq \sigma (S)\), so, \(\sigma (S)\) is a \(\sigma\)-algebra such that \(\sigma (S) \subseteq \sigma (S)\), so, \(\sigma (\sigma (S)) \subseteq \sigma (S)\), by the definition of \(\sigma\)-algebra generate by set of subsets.

So, \(\sigma (\sigma (S)) = \sigma (S)\).


References


<The previous article in this series | The table of contents of this series | The next article in this series>