2025-11-23

1444: Product \(\sigma\)-Algebra

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definition of product \(\sigma\)-algebra

Topics


About: measurable space

The table of contents of this article


Starting Context



Target Context


  • The reader will have a definition of product \(\sigma\)-algebra.

Orientation


There is a list of definitions discussed so far in this site.

There is a list of propositions discussed so far in this site.


Main Body


1: Structured Description 1


Here is the rules of Structured Description.

Entities:
\( J\): \(\in \{\text{ the possibly uncountable index sets }\}\)
\( \{(M_j, A_j) \vert j \in J\}\): \((M_j, A_j) \in \{\text{ the measurable spaces }\}\)
\( M\): \(= \times_{j \in J} M_j\)
\( S\): \(= \{\times_{j \in J} a_j \subseteq M \vert a_j \in A_j \text{ where only finite of } a_j \text{ s are not } M_j s\}\)
\(*A\): \(\in \{\text{ the } \sigma \text{ -algebras of } M\}\)
//

Conditions:
\(A = \text{ the } \sigma \text{ -algebra generated by } S\)
//

\(\times_{j \in J} a_j\) is regarded to be a subset of \(\times_{j \in J} M_j\), because for each \(p \in \times_{j \in J} a_j\), \(p\) is a function from \(J\) into \(\cup_{j \in J} a_j\) such that \(p (j) \in a_j\), which is regarded to be a function from \(J\) into \(\cup_{j \in J} M_j\) such that \(p (j) \in M_j\).


2: Structured Description 2


Here is the rules of Structured Description.

Entities:
\( \{(M_1, A_1), ..., (M_n, A_n)\}\): \((M_j, A_j) \in \{\text{ the measurable spaces }\}\)
\( M\): \(= M_1 \times ... \times M_n\)
\( S\): \(= \{a_1 \times ... \times a_n \subseteq M \vert a_j \in A_j\}\)
\(*A\): \(\in \{\text{ the } \sigma \text{ -algebras of } M\}\)
//

Conditions:
\(A = \text{ the } \sigma \text{ -algebra generated by } S\)
//


3: Note


Sometimes, some notations like \(A = \times_{j \in J} A_j\) and \(A = A_1 \times ... \times A_n\) are used, but they are somewhat misleading, because for example, \(A_1 \times ... \times A_n\) is a notation of product set, but \(A\) is not the product set.


References


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