2023-02-19

205: Expansion of Continuous Map on Codomain Is Continuous

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A description/proof of that expansion of continuous map on codomain is continuous

Topics


About: topological space

The table of contents of this article


Starting Context



Target Context


  • The reader will have a description and a proof of the proposition that any expansion of any continuous map on the codomain is continuous.

Orientation


There is a list of definitions discussed so far in this site.

There is a list of propositions discussed so far in this site.


Main Body


1: Description


For any topological spaces, \(T_1, T_2\), any topological subspaces, \(T_3 \subseteq T_4 \subseteq T_2\), and any continuous map, \(f: T_1 \rightarrow T_3\), \(f': T_1 \rightarrow T_4\) as the expansion of \(f\) on the codomain is continuous.


2: Proof


For any open set, \(U \subseteq T_4\), is \({f'}^{-1} (U)\) open? \({f'}^{-1} (U) = {f'}^{-1} (U \cap T_3)\), because \(f' (T_1) \subseteq T_3\). \({f'}^{-1} (U \cap T_3) = {f}^{-1} (U \cap T_3)\), because \(f'\) and \(f\) are practically the same. \(U \cap T_3\) is open on \(T_3\) by the definition of subspace topology no matter whether \(T_3\) is regarded to be a subspace of \(T_4\) or a subspace of \(T_2\), by the proposition that in any nest of topological subspaces, the openness of any subset on any topological space does not depend on the superspace of which the topological space is regarded to be a subspace. As \(f\) is continuous, \({f}^{-1} (U \cap T_3)\) is open, and so is \({f'}^{-1} (U)\).


References


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